Dental bleaching also known as teeth whitening is a popular cosmetic procedure that many people undergo to achieve a brighter whiter smile. While the results of dental bleaching can be dramatic some people may have concerns about the safety of the procedure. In this blog post, we will explore the safety of dental bleaching and address common questions and concerns.
How Does Dental Bleaching Work?
Dental bleaching works by using a bleaching agent (usually hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide) to break down stains on the teeth. These stains can be caused by various factors such as aging smoking or consuming staining foods and drinks. The bleaching agent penetrates the enamel of the teeth and breaks down the molecules that cause discoloration resulting in a whiter appearance.
Is Dental Bleaching Safe?
When performed by a qualified dental professional dental bleaching is considered to be a safe procedure. However, there are some potential risks and side effects to be aware of including –
- Tooth sensitivity – Some people may experience increased tooth sensitivity during or after dental bleaching. This is usually temporary and can be managed with desensitizing toothpaste or other products.
- Gum irritation – Bleaching agents can irritate the gums if they come into contact with them. A dental professional will take steps to protect the gums during the procedure to minimize this risk.
- Enamel damage – Overuse of bleaching agents or using products with high concentrations of active ingredients can potentially damage the enamel of the teeth. It is important to follow the recommendations of a dental professional when undergoing dental bleaching.
Who Is a Good Candidate for Dental Bleaching?
Not everyone is a suitable candidate for dental bleaching. A dental professional will assess your oral health and determine whether dental bleaching is an appropriate treatment for you. Good candidates for dental bleaching generally have –
- Healthy teeth and gums
- No cavities or other untreated dental issues
- No dental restorations on the front teeth as these do not respond to bleaching
Alternative Teeth Whitening Options
If you are not a candidate for dental bleaching or are concerned about the safety of the procedure there are alternative teeth whitening options available including –
- Over the counter whitening kits – These kits typically contain a lower concentration of bleaching agent and can be used at home. However results may not be as dramatic as professional dental bleaching.
- In office whitening treatments – Your dentist may offer in office whitening treatments using stronger bleaching agents for faster and more effective results.
- Veneers or crowns – For more severe discoloration or staining that does not respond to whitening treatments veneers or crowns may be a suitable option to achieve a whiter smile.
Dental bleaching can be a safe and effective way to achieve a whiter brighter smile when performed by a qualified dental professional. While there are some potential risks and side effects associated with the procedure these can be minimized by following the recommendations of your dentist. If you have concerns about the safety of dental bleaching speak with your dentist to explore alternative whitening options that may be better suited to your needs.
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